Inflammation of the prostate creates a lot of discomfort for the patient, but more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, further spread of the disease throughout the entire genitourinary system.Treatment of prostatitis in men, medications are prescribed by a urologist depending on the root cause of the disease.
Forms of medications
Every organism is an individual and the selection of drugs is made according to the general condition of the patient, laboratory data, and the stage of disease progression.
Most options use:
- Instillations - the introduction of drugs through the urethral canal directly to problem areas.It is carried out in medical institutions, exclusively by professional health workers.
- Injections – used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the administration method is the rapid penetration of the active substances into the affected areas.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with a minimum volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammation process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolism.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drugs with a wide range of effects are more often used.The narrowly targeted version is used to accurately determine the pathogenic microorganism that has entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient is sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of pathogens to individual pharmacological drugs.
Commonly Prescribed Medicines
The doctor decides what to take for prostate problems in men.
| Type of drug | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Suppression of the pathogen |
| Painkillers | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urine excretion, relieve urinary retention, and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone, and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improves blood circulation | Treatment of congestion in the pelvis |
| Vitamins | Compensate for deficiencies in nutrients |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce the level of inflammation, relieve swelling, improve the outflow of physiological fluids, and relieve congestion. |
Before prescribing medications, a man needs to undergo tests to find out what caused the inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapse, complications, and the transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors carry out a comprehensive treatment of the disease.
All medications are taken after they are prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication is fraught with a number of complications, the transition of acute forms of the disease to chronic ones, and disruption of the functionality of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a lot of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting therapy, you should definitely consult with a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the infectious range of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are among the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch's bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs are not used.In case of inflammation of tuberculosis etiology, it is necessary to administer at least four anti-tuberculosis medications; the use of only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active substance.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during therapy and there is a relapse upon withdrawal, an additional check-up of the patient is necessary at a tuberculosis dispensary.
A subgroup of tetracyclines is practically not used in modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that adversely affect the health of patients.
A subgroup of cephalosporins is intended for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other medications, due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for therapy against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for accumulation of the active substances of the drugs in the tissues of the prostate gland.
The choice of antibacterial agent is made based on this feature, and therefore doctors give preference to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, it is possible to simultaneously prescribe two medications to accelerate the suppression of the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
Analgesic
Painkillers are intended to suppress pain, especially in acute forms of the disease.
Without a full-fledged complex therapeutic effect, the use of analgesics can cause addiction to the body, and the patient will subsequently need to increase the dosage of medications.
The selection of medications is carried out by the attending physician; he determines the duration of administration and the amount of medications used.As primary care, the patient is allowed to use simple types of analgesics, but the dose should be one-time.
Alpha blockers
This subtype of pharmacological drugs does not treat prostatitis, but relieves the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and vestibule of the bladder relax.Relaxing spasmodic muscles makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha-blockers is auxiliary, to treat the symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this type of remedy is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha-blockers, but have an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum causes increased pressure on the pelvic areas, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants relieve discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restoring blood flow
Any inflammatory processes cause local disturbances in the circulatory system, leading to the appearance of stagnation, disrupting the regenerative functions of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of the blood flow.
Immunomodulators
They are made from natural substances, with the main ingredient – extract, tissue of the prostate gland of cattle.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reducing the degree of inflammation;
- Increased overall tone of the bladder walls;
- Reducing the possible occurrence of blood clots in capillaries;
- Improving local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduction in prostate volume with developing hyperplasia.
Drugs are prescribed when:
- Benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Chronic types of inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- Acute form of prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific development option;
- For the preventive effect of the recurrence of the disease.
The duration of the total therapy time and the type of drug administration directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used products
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, relieve symptomatic manifestations, and restore damaged prostate tissue.Medicines are prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summing up
Drugs for treating the prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.There are no entirely positive or negative ones - everyone expresses their personal opinion about finding the ideal medication for themselves.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them widely advertised useless “dummies.”
A good medicine for prostatitis is what the attending specialist has selected after diagnostic studies, studying the patient’s outpatient record, and a general impression of the general state of health.Protracted, chronic forms of pathologies cannot be cured with dietary supplements alone.For this category of patients this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their instant help often leads to complications and transitions of prostate inflammation into adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame low-quality medicines after prolonged folk therapy.
Failures in the first attempts at therapy should not disappoint those suffering - the necessary medication will definitely be found and the disease will be cured.